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 The Nun and the Countess
MACHA Theatre Company
 

 

Photo by Chris Hume

 

Much has been written about Sor Juana Inez de La Cruz, yet little is known about her in this country. When queried, the average person responds with a blank stare, not realizing that this woman, born in Mexico in the seventeenth century, was the greatest poet the American continent produced. 

She was a Nun, a poet and a person of intellectual greatness whose ideas and accomplishments were ahead of her time.  

Among the dozens of works written by this remarkable person was the literary exposition "El Primero Sueño de Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz" (The First Dream of Sor Juana Inez de La Cruz) a monumental work.

Readers often ask how could a religious Nun write about love and passion with such ardent fervor? UCLA's Associate Professor Alicia Gaspar de Alba published her first novel, "Sor Juana's Second Dream", in the Fall of 2000. In it, she alludes to the love that Sor Juana had for her benefactor, the Countess de Paredes, wife of the Viceroy to Mexico, openly exploring the nun's, political, intellectual and sexual tendencies. 

From that platform, playwright Odalys Nanin has created a powerful presentation where the nun's passion for learning and her lust for literary advancement blends perfectly with a premise that has Sor Juana writhing in deep sexual desires, mostly unfulfilled, but definitely based on longings for her own gender. 

From the first scene that has Juana masturbating, as her beautiful young protégée jumps in bed with her, to the closing lines where she cries out for the loss of her love, the Countess, every line has the sub rosa hue of sexual frustration. As Juana writes poems, letters, plays and novels, they all have the underlying theme of love, passion, desire and frustration, and their acceptance by society clearly indicates her ability to touch the sensitivities of everyone. Except the Church hierarchy. 

The wonderful baroque set by Timothy Bergen depicting Juana's cell and the shadowy dramatic lighting created by Adam H. Greene add to rich telling of the story where the genius of the woman is balanced by her nearly obsessive desire for the Countess, who would visit her from time to time in the convent, but had to limit their encounters to a discreet touching of hands or demure hugs.

Director Odalys Nanin's portrayal of the nun is filled with passion and angst, with a convincing touch of rebellion. Yet she manages a frailty and dependence that balances the self assuredness of the literary person with the insecurity of the obsessive unfulfilled lover.

Constantly having to defend her secular writings, Sor Juana is finally forbidden to take up the quill, because of a response she penned to a sermon by a priest the Archbishop admired. Eventually she is forced to denounce her writings, her ideas and her love, and her vast library and belongings are stripped from her. She is sentenced to solitude and self flogging, which she administers with the same passion as her writings causing even more suffering and pain than was meant.

Linda Alcaraz has the right amount of despotic aplomb when playing Mother Superior, Juana's chief antagonist.  In contrast, Jodi Fleisher creates a veritable bon fire with her unabashed portrayal of Juana's lover.  Their one erotic encounter bristles with raw passion and fury,  behind a partial veil that symbolizes their desire to openly proclaim their passion, and their need to keep it hidden.  Fleisher's performance is augmented by the elegance of her costuming by Zale Morris, and her ability to absolutely carry off the demeanor and elegance of the part.

Jolene Kim is wonderfully innocent as Juana's young indentured protégée, confused when the nun's affection is no longer meant for her, sincere in wanting to please her mentor, with the stain of inner guilt knowing the illicitness she has been drawn into by Juana. Her eventual disappearance underscores the great harm the relationship caused her and hints at Sor's possible perversion and abuse of power over a weaker person.

Along the lines of abuse, the Bishop of Puebla is shown as a womanizing opportunist, hungry for the Archbishop's scepter.  The Bishop's exploits in bringing young virgins to the fold of the convent are well known, and Robert Fuentes manages an excellent personification, while Luis Amechazurra is the epitome of a seventeenth century Father Confessor, wanting to guide Juana but more interested in serving the Church in its condemnation of her works.

It may come as a surprise to learn that nuns had slaves at that time, and Juana was no exception. How the Church could allow slavery while preaching the Word is still a mystery, but Juana's attitude towards Francisca makes it clear this was an accepted norm.  Samantha Beaulieu is excellent as the resigned, sometimes bellicose slave.

Presciliana Esparolini plays Juana's younger cousin and Pete Leal is the Archbishop.  Jeannie Austin co-directs the production.

Whether by design or by incredible coincidence, the play is presented at the Hollywood Court Theatre, located in the Hollywood Methodist Church in the heart of Hollywood, where a large part of the congregation is same sex oriented, almost as if to indicate that the struggle depicted in the 17th century play has finally found a place where it's no longer necessary to hide one's feelings.

This is not to say that Sor Juana's struggle for women's rights is over. It might mean that at least one phase is coming to pass, with many more battles yet to be fought and won. 

As elegant in its presentation as it is rich with imagination, this production merits a discerning look by anyone who enjoys good theatre and appreciates artists performing at their very best.

The performance will continue through December 14, 2003. For reservations call (818) 623-9333.

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The Hollywood Court Theatre is located at 6817 Franklin Ave, (Corner of Highland Ave), Los Angeles, CA 90028.